{"id":2223,"date":"2019-09-03T14:48:18","date_gmt":"2019-09-03T14:48:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ealloora.com\/?p=2223"},"modified":"2022-11-24T08:48:42","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T08:48:42","slug":"conectividad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ealloora.com\/es\/2019\/09\/03\/conectividad\/","title":{"rendered":"Conectividad"},"content":{"rendered":"

Conectividad<\/h1>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es LPWA?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

LPWA significa \u00c1rea Amplia de Baja Potencia (Low-Power Wide-Area<\/em>, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s). No denota ninguna tecnolog\u00eda en concreto, sino que sirve como un t\u00e9rmino gen\u00e9rico para referirse a cualquier red dise\u00f1ada para comunicarse de forma inal\u00e1mbrica con una potencia m\u00e1s baja que otras redes, como las de telefon\u00eda, las comunicaciones por sat\u00e9lite o las redes WiFi.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, las LPWA se comunican a mayores distancias que otras redes de baja potencia, como las que usan Bluetooth o NFC, por ejemplo.<\/p>\n

Por lo general, las comunicaciones de baja potencia a larga distancia s\u00f3lo permiten transmitir peque\u00f1as cantidades de datos. Por ello se ha de destacar que muchas tecnolog\u00edas LPWA puedan comunicarse a trav\u00e9s de mayores distancias, en ocasiones superiores a 800 kil\u00f3metros.<\/p>\n

\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 se utilizan las LPWA?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Las redes LPWA se emplean casi exclusivamente en el \u00e1mbito de los dispositivos del \u00abInternet de las Cosas\u00bb (IoT) y las comunicaciones M2M (m\u00e1quina a m\u00e1quina).<\/p>\n

A pesar de que los dispositivos conectados en el hogar o las empresas (neveras, bombillas o term\u00f3metros) pueden conectarse f\u00e1cilmente a una red WiFi, algunos de estos dispositivos no pueden confiar en dicha conectividad.<\/p>\n

A pesar de los pocos datos que nos permite transmitir una LPWA, gracias a su requisito de baja potencia, podemos supervisar (y en algunos casos incluso administrar) dispositivos ubicados en estaciones meteorol\u00f3gicas en la cima de una monta\u00f1a, el sistema de luces en un complejo de varias hect\u00e1reas de invernaderos, los sem\u00e1foros de una red de carreteras, las se\u00f1ales de cruce de un sistema ferroviario y mucho m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Nuestra Tecnolog\u00eda LPWA: Sigfox<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sigfox es una red de LPWA perteneciente a una compa\u00f1\u00eda francesa. Actualmente, se trata de una de las redes LPWA m\u00e1s grandes del mundo y utiliza una frecuencia sin licencia en las bandas de 868 MHz o 902 MHz. Se caracteriza como una transmisi\u00f3n de radio de banda ultraestrecha y su cobertura abarca largas distancias con una tasa de transferencia de datos baja. Cada mensaje tiene un ancho de 100 Hz, con velocidades de transferencia de 100 o 600 bits por segundo dependiendo de la regi\u00f3n. La capacidad de respuesta al dispositivo emisor es limitada, por lo que se trata de una mala elecci\u00f3n para aquellas aplicaciones que requieran de una comunicaci\u00f3n bidireccional. Cada mensaje de enlace de subida tiene una carga \u00fatil m\u00e1xima de 12 bytes.<\/p>\n

En teor\u00eda, se puede comunicar a distancias de hasta 50 kil\u00f3metros o m\u00e1s en \u00e1reas rurales utilizando una arquitectura de red en estrella, donde cualquier estaci\u00f3n base dentro del rango puede recibir cualquier transmisi\u00f3n. A diferencia de los protocolos abiertos, la \u00fanica forma de obtener y usar Sigfox es a trav\u00e9s de la compa\u00f1\u00eda propietaria.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sigfox es una red de LPWA. Actualmente, se trata de una de las redes LPWA m\u00e1s grandes del mundo y utiliza una frecuencia sin licencia en las bandas de 868 MHz o 902 MHz. S<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"yoast_head":"\nConectividad Sigfox - EALLOORA - Blog sobre IoT y tecnolog\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es LPWA? es un t\u00e9rmino utilizado para referirse a cualquier red dise\u00f1ada para comunicarse de forma inal\u00e1mbrica con una potencia baja.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ealloora.com\/es\/2019\/09\/03\/conectividad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Conectividad Sigfox - EALLOORA - Blog sobre IoT y tecnolog\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es LPWA? 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